2017Äê5ÔÂ23ÈÕ

ã@ãŠÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb

ã@ãŠÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤ÑbîI(l¨«ng)Óò[1]±¾Œ(sh¨ª)ÓÃÐÂÐÍŒÙÓÚ™C(j¨©)Ðµ¼Ó¹¤îI(l¨«ng)Óò£¬¾ßówžéÒ»·Nã@ãŠÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb¡£±³¾°[2] ¬F(xi¨¤n)ÓÐµÄã@ãŠÖÐÐÄÔÚŠA³Ö¹¤¼þßM(j¨¬n)ÐÐ¼Ó¹¤•r(sh¨ª)£¬Ã¿´Î¶¼ÐèÒªÈË¹¤·ÅÖÃ¹¤¼þ£¬ß@˜Ó²Ù×÷ÈË †TµÄ„Ú„Ó(d¨°ng)Š(qi¨¢ng)¶È¾Í±ÈÝ^´ó£¬ÇÒ¹¤¼þ¿¿ÈË¹¤·ÅÖÃ£¬Ÿo(w¨²)”µ(sh¨´)´ÎÖØÍ(f¨´)¹¤×÷ºó£¬ëyÃâ•þ(hu¨¬)°l(f¨¡)Éú¹¤¼þÒÆÎ»¬F(xi¨¤n) Ïó£¬•þ(hu¨¬)Ôö¼Ó®a(ch¨£n)Æ·µÄ´ÎÆ·ÂÊ£¬Ôö¼ÓÉú®a(ch¨£n)³É±¾£¬½µµÍÉú®a(ch¨£n)Ð§ÂÊ£¬Í¬•r(sh¨ª)Ò²´æÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄ°²È«ë[»¼¡£Œ(sh¨ª)ÓÃÐÂÐÍƒÈ(n¨¨i)ÈÝ[3] á˜Œ¦(du¨¬)¬F(xi¨¤n)ÓÐ¼¼Ðg(sh¨´)ÖÐ´æÔÚµÄ†–(w¨¨n)î}£¬±¾Œ(sh¨ª)ÓÃÐÂÐÍµÄÄ¿µÄÔÚÓÚÌá¹©Ò»·Nã@ãŠÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb µÄ¼¼Ðg(sh¨´)·½°¸¡£[4] ËùÊöµÄã@ãŠÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb£¬ÆäÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚ°üÀ¨Ãæ°åºÍÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃÔÚÃæ°åÉÏµÄšâ¸×¹Ì¶¨¼Ü£¬ šâ¸×¹Ì¶¨¼ÜÉÏÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃšâ¸×£¬šâ¸×µÄ»î„Ó(d¨°ng)¶ËßB½ÓÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—UÒ»¶Ë£¬ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—UÁíÒ»¶ËßB½Ó„Ó(d¨°ng)ŠA³Ö‰K£¬ËùÊö ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—U»¬„Ó(d¨°ng)ÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃÔÚÃæ°åÉÏµÄŒ§(d¨£o)Ü‰ƒÈ(n¨¨i)£¬Åc„Ó(d¨°ng)ŠA³Ö‰KÏàÅäºÏµÄ¶¨ŠA³Ö‰KÍ¨ß^(gu¨°)¶¨ŠA³Ö‰K¹Ì¶¨×ù¹Ì ¶¨ÔÚÃæ°åÉÏ¡£[5] ËùÊöµÄã@ãŠÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb£¬ÆäÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚËùÊöµÄšâ¸×¡¢ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—U¡¢Œ§(d¨£o)Ü‰¡¢¶¨ŠA³Ö‰KºÍ„Ó(d¨°ng) ŠA³Ö‰KÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃžéËÄ½M¡£[6]ËùÊöµÄã@ãŠÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb£¬ÆäÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚËùÊöµÄÃæ°å‚È(c¨¨)ÃæÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃÓÐ¿ØÖÆšâ¸×„Ó(d¨°ng)×÷µÄšâ ¸×é_(k¨¡i)êP(gu¨¡n)¡£[7] ËùÊöµÄã@ãŠÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb£¬ÆäÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚËùÊöµÄšâ¸×»î„Ó(d¨°ng)¶ËÅcÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—UÂÝ½ÓÅäºÏ¡£[8] ËùÊöµÄã@ãŠÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb£¬ÆäÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚËùÊöµÄÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—UÖÐ²¿ÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃžé¿ÕÐÄ½Y(ji¨¦)˜‹(g¨°u)¡£[9] ±¾Œ(sh¨ª)ÓÃÐÂÐÍ¿ÉÒÔÒ»´ÎÐÔ?sh¨©)A³ÖËÄ‚€(g¨¨)¹¤¼þ£¬Ìá¸ßÁË¹¤×÷Ð§ÂÊ£»ÒÔšâ¸××÷žé„Ó(d¨°ng)Á¦Ô´ŠA¾o ¹¤¼þ£¬¹(ji¨¦)ÄÜh(hu¨¢n)±££»Œ¢ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—UÖÐ²¿ÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃžé¿ÕÐÄ½Y(ji¨¦)˜‹(g¨°u)£¬²»µ«ÄÜM(m¨£n)×ãŠA³ÖŠ(qi¨¢ng)¶ÈµÄÒªÇó£¬Í¬•r(sh¨ª)Ò²¹(ji¨¦)¼s ÁËÔ²ÄÁÏ³É±¾£»ÀûÓÃŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb´úÌæÈËÁ¦£¬²»µ«½µµÍÁË¹¤×÷ÈË†TµÄ„Ú„Ó(d¨°ng)Š(qi¨¢ng)¶È£¬Í¬•r(sh¨ª)Ò²Ìá¸ßÁË®a(ch¨£n) Æ·µÄºÏ¸ñÂÊ£¬½µµÍÁËÉú®a(ch¨£n)³É±¾¡£Õf(shu¨)Ã÷[10]ˆD1ÊÇ±¾Œ(sh¨ª)ÓÃÐÂÐÍµÄ½Y(ji¨¦)˜‹(g¨°u)Ê¾ÒâˆD£»[11]ˆDÖÐ£º1-Ãæ°å£¬2-šâ¸×¹Ì¶¨¼Ü£¬3-šâ¸×£¬4-ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—U£¬5-Œ§(d¨£o)Ü‰£¬6-„Ó(d¨°ng)ŠA³Ö‰K£¬7-¶¨ŠA ³Ö‰K£¬8-¶¨ŠA³Ö‰K¹Ì¶¨×ù£¬9-šâ¸×é_(k¨¡i)êP(gu¨¡n)¡£Œ(sh¨ª)Ê©·½Ê½[©–©–12]ÏÂÃæ½Y(ji¨¦)ºÏÕf(shu¨)Ã÷•ø(sh¨±)¸½ˆDŒ¦(du¨¬)±¾Œ(sh¨ª)ÓÃÐÂÐÍ×÷ßM(j¨¬n)Ò»²½Õf(shu¨)Ã÷£º[13]ã@¹¥ÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb£¬°üÀ¨Ãæ°å1ºÍÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃÔÚÃæ°åÉÏµÄšâ¸×¹Ì¶¨¼Ü2,Ô“ŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb¿ÉÒÔÍ¬•r(sh¨ª)ŠA³ÖËÄ½M¹¤¼þ£¬Ìá¸ß¹¤×÷Ð§ÂÊ£»ÔÚšâ¸×¹Ì¶¨¼Ü2ÉÏÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃÓÐšâ¸×3,šâ¸×3µÄ»î„Ó(d¨°ng)¶ËÂÝ½Ó ÅäºÏÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—U4 Ò»¶Ë£¬ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—U4ÁíÒ»¶ËßB½Ó„Ó(d¨°ng)ŠA³Ö‰K6,šâ¸×3„Ó(d¨°ng)×÷ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—U4¹¤×÷£¬ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—U 4Ž§„Ó(d¨°ng)„Ó(d¨°ng)ŠA³Ö‰K6Ïò¶¨ŠA³Ö‰K7ß\(y¨´n)„Ó(d¨°ng)£»ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—U4»¬„Ó(d¨°ng)ÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃÔÚÃæ°åÉÏµÄŒ§(d¨£o)Ü‰5ƒÈ(n¨¨i)£¬¿ÉÒÔ±£×Cß\(y¨´n) ÐÐµÄ¾«œÊ(zh¨³n)ÐÔ£¬Åc„Ó(d¨°ng)ŠA³Ö‰K6ÏàÅäºÏµÄ¶¨ŠA³Ö‰K7Í¨ß^(gu¨°)¶¨ŠA³Ö‰K¹Ì¶¨×ù8¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÃæ°å1ÉÏ£¬Œ¢ ¹¤¼þ·ÅÖÃÔÚ¶¨ŠA³Ö‰K7ÌŽ£¬„Ó(d¨°ng)ŠA³Ö‰K6ß\(y¨´n)„Ó(d¨°ng)ÖÁ¹¤¼þÌŽ£¬Œ¢¹¤¼þŠA¾o¡£[14]±¾Œ(sh¨ª)ÓÃÐÂÐÍšâ¸×3¡¢ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—U4¡¢Œ§(d¨£o)Ü‰5¡¢¶¨ŠA³Ö‰K7ºÍ„Ó(d¨°ng)ŠA³Ö‰K6ÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃžéËÄ½M£¬Œ(sh¨ª)¬F(xi¨¤n)¶à ¹¤Î»ŠA³Ö£»Ãæ°å1‚È(c¨¨)ÃæÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃÓÐ¿ØÖÆšâ¸×3„Ó(d¨°ng)×÷µÄšâ¸×é_(k¨¡i)êP(gu¨¡n)9,®”(d¨¡ng)Ã¿‚€(g¨¨)¹¤Î»¶¼·ÅÖÃºÃ¹¤¼þºó£¬ Í¨ß^(gu¨°)¿ØÖÆ¸÷‚€(g¨¨)šâ¸×é_(k¨¡i)êP(gu¨¡n)9,Œ(sh¨ª)¬F(xi¨¤n)Ã¿‚€(g¨¨)¹¤¼þµÄŠA¾o£»Œ¢ÍÆ„Ó(d¨°ng)—U4ÖÐ²¿ÔO(sh¨¨)ÖÃžé¿ÕÐÄ½Y(ji¨¦)˜‹(g¨°u)£¬²»µ«ÄÜ M(m¨£n)×ãŠA³ÖŠ(qi¨¢ng)¶ÈµÄÒªÇó£¬Í¬•r(sh¨ª)Ò²¹(ji¨¦)¼sÁËÔ²ÄÁÏ³É±¾¡£[15]±¾Œ(sh¨ª)ÓÃÐÂÐÍÀûÓÃŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb´úÌæÈËÁ¦£¬²»µ«½µµÍÁË¹¤×÷ÈË†TµÄ„Ú„Ó(d¨°ng)Š(qi¨¢ng)¶È£¬Í¬•r(sh¨ª)Ò²Ìá ¸ßÁË®a(ch¨£n)Æ·µÄºÏ¸ñÂÊ£¬½µµÍÁËÉú®a(ch¨£n)³É±¾¡£ÌáÊ¾£ºÓÉÓÚ¾ŽÝ‹À§ëyŒ§(d¨£o)ÖÂˆDÆ¬Ÿo(w¨²)·¨ï@Ê¾¼°È«ÎÄµÄÍêÕû¡¢œÊ(zh¨³n)´_ÐÔ»ò´æÔÚÈ±Ê§£¡±¾ÎÄÓÉº£Ìì¾«¹¤ÕûÀí°l(f¨¡)±íÎÄÕÂ¾ùí(l¨¢i)×Ô¾W(w¨£ng)½j(lu¨°)ƒH¹©ŒW(xu¨¦)Á•(x¨ª)…¢¿¼£¬ÞD(zhu¨£n)ÝdÕˆ(q¨«ng)×¢Ã÷£¡

º£Ìì¾«¹¤™C(j¨©)´²ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ ^{º£Ìì¾«¹¤²©¿Í}

ã@ãŠÖÐÐÄŠA³Ö¹¤Ñb

¡òšgÓ…¢ÅcÓ‘Õ“£¬Õˆ(q¨«ng)?ji¨¡n)Úß@Àï°l(f¨¡)±íÄúµÄ¿´·¨¡¢½»Á÷ÄúµÄÓ^üc(di¨£n)¡£

¡òšgÓ­…¢ÅcÓ‘Õ“£¬Õˆ(q¨«ng)?ji¨¡n)Úß@Àï°l(f¨¡)±íÄúµÄ¿´·¨¡¢½»Á÷ÄúµÄÓ^üc(di¨£n)¡£

¡òšgÓ…¢ÅcÓ‘Õ“£¬Õˆ(q¨«ng)?ji¨¡n)Úß@Àï°l(f¨¡)±íÄúµÄ¿´·¨¡¢½»Á÷ÄúµÄÓ^üc(di¨£n)¡£